Friday, 13 March 2015

Nested GridView in ASP.NET

Default.aspx

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title>Gridview inside another Gridview</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function shrinkandgrow(input) {
            var displayIcon = "img" + input;
            if ($("#" + displayIcon).attr("src") == "grow.png")
            {
                $("#" + displayIcon).closest("tr")
                .after("<tr><td></td><td colspan = '100%'>" + $("#" + input)
                .html() + "</td></tr>");
                $("#" + displayIcon).attr("src", "shrink.png");
            } else
            {
                $("#" + displayIcon).closest("tr").next().remove();
                $("#" + displayIcon).attr("src", "grow.png");
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="false" DataKeyNames="pub_id"
        OnRowDataBound="GridView1_OnRowDataBound" HeaderStyle-BackColor="#A52A2A" HeaderStyle-ForeColor="White" >
        <Columns>
        <asp:TemplateField ItemStyle-Width="20px">
        <ItemTemplate>
            <a href="JavaScript:shrinkandgrow('div<%# Eval("pub_id") %>');">
                <img alt="Details" id="imgdiv<%# Eval("pub_id") %>" src="grow.png" />
            </a>
            <div id="div<%# Eval("pub_id") %>" style="display: none;">
                <asp:GridView ID="GridView2" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="false" DataKeyNames="pub_id"
                HeaderStyle-BackColor="#FFA500" HeaderStyle-ForeColor="White">
                <Columns>
                    <asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="150px" DataField="title" HeaderText="Title" />
                    <asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="100px" DataField="type" HeaderText="Category" />
                    <asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="100px" DataField="price" HeaderText="Price" />
                </Columns>
                </asp:GridView>
            </div>
        </ItemTemplate>
        </asp:TemplateField>
            <asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="150px" DataField="pub_name" HeaderText="Publisher" />
            <asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="100px" DataField="state" HeaderText="State" />
            <asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="100px" DataField="country" HeaderText="Country" />
        </Columns>
    </asp:GridView>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

C# Source Code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class NestedGridView : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    string connetionString = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=*****";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string sql = "SELECT pub_id, pub_name,state,country FROM publishers";
        GridView1.DataSource = getData(sql);
        GridView1.DataBind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_OnRowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            string pub_id = GridView1.DataKeys[e.Row.RowIndex].Value.ToString();
            string sql = "SELECT pub_id, title, type,price FROM titles  WHERE pub_id='" + pub_id + "'";
            GridView pubTitle = (GridView)e.Row.FindControl("GridView2");
            pubTitle.DataSource = getData(sql);
            pubTitle.DataBind();
        }
    }
    private DataTable getData(string sql)
    {
        SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
        DataTable dTable = new DataTable();
        SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connetionString);
        connection.Open();
        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, connection);
        adapter.SelectCommand = command;
        adapter.Fill(dTable);
        adapter.Dispose();
        command.Dispose();
        connection.Close();
        return dTable;
    }
}

VB.Net Source Code
 Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data
Partial Class _Default
    Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
    Dim connetionString As String = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=zen412"
    Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
        Dim sql As String = "SELECT pub_id, pub_name,state,country FROM publishers"
        GridView1.DataSource = getData(sql)
        GridView1.DataBind()
    End Sub
    Protected Sub GridView1_OnRowDataBound(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewRowEventArgs)
        If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then
            Dim pub_id As String = GridView1.DataKeys(e.Row.RowIndex).Value.ToString()
            Dim sql As String = (Convert.ToString("SELECT pub_id, title, type,price FROM titles  WHERE pub_id='") & pub_id) + "'"
            Dim pubTitle As GridView = DirectCast(e.Row.FindControl("GridView2"), GridView)
            pubTitle.DataSource = getData(sql)
            pubTitle.DataBind()
        End If
    End Sub
    Private Function getData(ByVal sql As String) As DataTable
        Dim adapter As New SqlDataAdapter()
        Dim dTable As New DataTable()
        Dim connection As New SqlConnection(connetionString)
        connection.Open()
        Dim command As New SqlCommand(sql, connection)
        adapter.SelectCommand = command
        adapter.Fill(dTable)
        adapter.Dispose()
        command.Dispose()
        connection.Close()
        Return dTable
    End Function
End Class

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